OpenAI releases open-weight reasoning models optimized for running on laptops
UNITED STATES, AUG 6 – OpenAI offers two open-weight models under Apache 2.0 license enabling local and cloud deployment with performance comparable to proprietary systems at significantly lower cost.
- On August 2, 2025, OpenAI released two open-weight language models named gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b on HuggingFace and other platforms.
- OpenAI delayed this release several times and designed the models to balance usefulness and safety while responding to growing open source competition.
- The models are based on an architecture that selectively engages 12 out of 64 specialized sub-networks, can be run on consumer-grade devices or a single Nvidia 80GB GPU, and demonstrate strong performance on reasoning tasks.
- OpenAI said it conducted extensive safety training, filtered harmful data, and found no malicious fine-tuned model reached the 'high capability' threshold in its Preparedness Framework.
- This release aims to enable broader AI research and customization while OpenAI prepares for the anticipated GPT-5 launch expected later in August 2025.
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Why OpenAI’s open-source models matter
Welcome to AI Decoded, Fast Company’s weekly newsletter that breaks down the most important news in the world of AI. You can sign up to receive this newsletter every week here. Why OpenAI’s new open-weight models matter OpenAI is opening up again. The company’s release of two “open-weight” models—gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b—this month marks a major shift from its 2019 pivot away from transparency, when it began keeping its most advanced researc…
After six years, OpenAI is reopening parts of its technology. A powerful strategy shift. Why does the ChatGPT developer give away his expensive AI?
OpenAI launched two new IA models. From free download, gpt-these can be changed by users.
Of course, it could also be that they're just scared because more and more of their rivals are making openly accessible models.
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